The New Value: Going Way Beyond Price

 

 

The Landscape


In this time of near double-digit unemployment, rampant underemployment, sky-rocketing home foreclosures and other adverse economic factors, the emergence of the tightfisted consumer was totally predictable. What was spawned from necessity does not appear to be a short-term strategy. Rather, it is becoming a way of life for a majority of Americans.

Harris Interactive reports that American consumers continue to hold the line on spending, with 63% purchasing more generic (private label) branded products. This behavior is consistent across generations.

A recent study from Decitica, Marketing to the Post-Recession Consumers posits that consumer spending patterns have been profoundly altered by the current recession and we are now entering a period of “new normal.” Decitica has identified four distinct consumer segments – Steadfast Frugalists, Involuntary Penny-Pinchers, Pragmatic Spenders, and Apathetic Materialists.

While consumers’ commitment and focus on finding the lowest prices vary, it’s clear that price-related value is no longer a competitive advantage. Rather, it has become an expected attribute for many purchasers.

The traditional retail “fix” of offering discounts is no longer (or is fast becoming) like email SPAM.  In other words, buyers are applying their own mental filters to these offers, going for the lowest price point across many product categories. But, this approach has resulted in store brands in some categories becoming category leaders – suggesting that lower pricing as a strategy is a form of value that brand marketers cannot sustain.

Given these conditions, it is clear that the days of price discounts as the sole expression of value are over.

As consumers navigate the new economic world order, more than ever, they want to feel they are getting the best value for their money. Marketers will need to be more inventive in their offers and create products as well as marketing messaging that imbue brands with discernible value. So the question is this:

In what ways might marketers re-create brand value in today’s environment?

It begins with looking at value through an entirely new lens.

 

A New View of Value

In recent years, companies have begun to enhance brand value with what might be described as product-driven, functional value strategies.

Some brands, many in the Procter & Gamble stable, are combining well-recognized attributes of premium brands such as Dawn Hand Renewal with Olay Beauty, Mr. Clean with Febreze Freshness, Tide with a Touch of Downy to offer consumers an assurance of product performance and desirable attributes. This brand-combining strategy has enabled P&G to maintain its premium priced edge.

In the current new campaign for 1800 Tequila, the commercial’s protagonist points to the functionality of the cap as a point-of-difference with Patron.

Clearly, if there are product elements that can be leveraged as these examples demonstrate, marketers should naturally capitalize on these product advantages. But, there is also a consumer-driven factor that is likely to strengthen this trend towards a new value paradigm and we believe this is an attitude of responsibility.  Specifically, people are becoming more responsible when it comes to the ‘stuff’ they acquire.

When you layer on facts like declining disposable income or postponing retirement out of financial necessity, it is inevitable that the purchase decision process will be more conscious, even introspective as buyers weigh their choices.  And, the factors weighed are likely to reflect factors that might not have considered in the past.  With these shifting attitudes, we believe there are new value areas to be mined—areas that people will resonate to more deeply—a higher order level of value.

As we look to redefine value in this new era, it is important to look at areas that are likely to have an enduring impact on consumers’ purchase decision process. We believe these reflect what used to be incidental benefits but now are more at the forefront that ever before. By tapping into these avenues of opportunity, brand perceptions will be enhanced and companies will have a chance to make a new impression in the marketplace.

In subsequent posts, we will feature the New Value opportunities.  Stay tuned to our first discussion – the Green Value opportunity.

What’s up for 2010!

2010
We’ve had fun bringing our twist to those trends that got our juices flowing in 2009.  And now we cast our attention to 2010.  There are so many happenings that are showing up and we think they will be changing the way we all look at the world. 

In addition to updating past posts when it makes sense, here are a few themes we are following:

  1. The New Value, it’s not just about price.  It’s experiential, it involves conscious decision-making – so marketers might have new chances to make a first impression.  For established brands, could this development be a boon?
  2. Transparency.  The 2008 election highlighted how critical it was to voters to be authentic. Now we see marketers like Domino’s Pizza jumping on board, taking “truth in advertising” to a whole new level.  What else is next?
  3. Has outreach to Ethnic & Urban consumers become yesterday’s news?  The economics of advertising and promotion is giving companies pause and there have to be casualties.  How will this dollars and cents issue affect marketing decision-making?
  4. The End of Civility.  If 2009 told us anything, political correctness seems to have taken a back seat.  You remember Kanye West’s public dissing of Taylor Swift at the MTV Awards and Representative Joe Wilson calling President Obama a liar during the live broadcast of his health care speech to Congress and the American people.  How far is this going?
  5. Career Path, meet Career Streams.  Distrust of corporations has been growing for some time.  Mergers and acquisitions, unemployment, job attrition, to name a few factors, are forcing us to think of new sources of earning potential.  Could single payer income sources be a thing of the past?
  6. A New Twist on the “Water Cooler.”  With more people moving to flexible work schedules and with work teams comprising people from different locations and time zones, the pop culture discussion around the “water cooler” has practically disappeared.  What will drive the mass culture word-of-mouth when mass culture seems to have fragmented completely?

We look forward to bringing our take on these ideas and more so keep an eye out for some new views from New-Take in 2010!

The New Singles: Single and Thriving!

Single-by-Choice-plus-source1Most people spend some part of their adulthood as singles – as young adults bounding out of their parents’ homes or through circumstances, as divorced people or as widows and widowers.  Historically, being single was short-lived, but things are changing. 

The Facts

The US Census reports that over the past 25 years, the median age for first marriage has increased nearly 4 years for men to 27.1 and 5 years for women to 25.8.   Single-person households grew from 17% to 28% over the same time period.  And a small (9.2 million adults), but growing group is not marrying at all. 

Whether people are staying single longer or not marrying at all, dynamics leading to the growth of the single segment may include:

  • Greater economic achievement by women has freed them from needing to marry for financial stability
  • De-stigmatization of single parenthood, in fact 11.6 million single adults have children living with them (either through divorce or because they have chosen to have and raise children on their own)
  • Increasing acceptance of homosexuality has freed many gays from sham marriages
  • Marriage or partnering is not viewed as the only lifestyle option when you have reached a “certain” age

With these factors at play, how singles are currently marketed to (looking to be paired up) or not marketed to (mostly absent from marketing/communications efforts) needs to be reconsidered.  The group of singles we are spotlighting here might be a minority now but they represent an untapped consumer segment that could be a new source of opportunity for marketers of a wide range of products and services.

Dove, Volkswagen and Ikea (to name a few) demonstrate the value of intelligent engagement with newly uncovered consumer segments.  Dove celebrated the diversity of women by featuring “real women” in their successful Campaign for Real Beauty**Volkswagen and Ikea effectively reached gay/lesbian sensibilities with smart marketing.

New Singles Defined

For New Singles, singlehood is not a stop on the way to coupledom and/or wedded bliss, but rather a choice.  It may or may not have been planned at the outset of adulthood, but over time, single is now their chosen state of being.  Being single for this segment is a lifestyle, not merely a lifestage. 

While there are some people who have not necessarily chosen to be single, as noted in a highly touted September 2006 New York Times article highlighting the dilemma of middle-aged male high school graduates who are still seeking suitable life partners, others truly are “Single by Choice.”

 

In 1999, magazine publisher Sasha Cagen came up with the term “quirkyalone” on a Brooklyn subway platform on NewQuirky-Alone1 Year’s.  Quirkyalone is a mindset, a movement which has grown into an international community and speaks to singledom as a celebrated option that is the equal of coupledom rather than solely something people back into.

She later expanded on this concept in an essay in the first issue of her magazine To-Do List which was republished in the Utne Reader in 2000.  Cagen was surprised by the fervor of responses from readers who felt their lives had been validated by her work.  As a result of these responses, Cagen opted to expand her essay into a 2004 book, titled Quirkyalone: A Manifesto for Uncompromising Romantics.

In 2006, social psychologist Bella DePaulo (PhD, Harvard) published Singled Out: How Singles are Stereotyped, Stigmatized, and Ignored, and Still Live Happily Ever After . Using social science data Dr. DePaulo challenged the stereotypes of people who are single.  In addition to offering seminars and workshops on the science of singlehood, Dr. DePaulo’s writings have appeared in professional journals and other publications. Her latest book, Single with Attitude (2009), is a compilation of essays that originally appeared in Living Single, Dr. DePaulo’s popular blog for Psychology Today and other writings which were first published in the Chronicle of Higher Education, Forbes.com, the Huffington Post, and the New York Times.

New Singles have even made its way into popular culture, reflecting the new reality of this segment.  According to the Urban Dictionary, Single by Choice is a person who does not wish to be in a relationship.  They value their independence and do not feel they need to have a boyfriend/girlfriend/husband/wife to gain validation.  People who are single by choice may  go out or date casually, but do not choose to be in a long term committed relationship.

In recent years, the blogosphere has become populated with optimistic and expansive perspectives on singles including Living Single, Singles by Choice, SingletudeMySingleSpace, to name a few.  And then there’s National Singles Week (also known as Unmarried and Single Americans Week) which was just celebrated (September 20-26).

The Opportunity

As with any other marketing niche, there might be targeted efforts to reach them, but, how they are portrayed, addressed and communicated to, are the most important elements to for an effective campaign.   To win with New Singles, here are some keys to bear in mind:

Messaging Key:  It is not enough to include single people in advertising.  Messaging and tonality needs to be uplifting, welcoming, even celebratory – remember New Singles enjoy rich, fulfilling lives.  They are at ease with their status and do not consider being single as an affliction.

dining aloneImage Key:  It goes without saying, stay away from stereotypes.  New Singles are diverse.  They come in a range of demographic and socioeconomic flavors.  They don’t exist in a vacuum, they have family and friends.  New Singles live in urban centers and in the suburbs. You get the picture.   

Product Key:  New Singles are consumers of as vast an array of activities, products and services as the larger population, not just dating services or singles cruises.  They have homes and apartments that need furnishing, upgrading or repairing.  New Singles take vacations and dine out but only couples/families are promoted to.  They appreciate fine wines and champagne but half-bottles available on-premise are rarely found at retail.  New Singles need insurance to provide for themselves now and in the future, but families are the focus for most insurance products.  And this is just the tip of the iceberg.

 Value Key:  Clearly, having a better understanding of this segment is important to convey relevant New Singles values.  So remember to include this consumer mindset in the research process whether the focus is on new product development, branding or other marketing efforts.

Whether promoting restaurants, hotels, cruises, vacation destinations, insurance products, home furnishings or alcohol beverages, remember going solo is a chic and powerful choice. 

By stepping up to the plate with a plan that includes New Singles and is spot on attitudinally, marketers stand to gain substantial credibility and incremental market share among this untapped and sizeable consumer population.  Said another way, treating New Singles as a center of influence could pay huge dividends for your business!

 

**Read this marketing case study on the impact of Dove’s Campaign for Real Beauty.

It’s Easy Being Green

MarcalSmallSteps

Did you know that deforestation is the single greatest cause of global warming?  And  according to the Natural Resources Defense Council, production of bath tissue (aka – toilet paper) is responsible for 15% of that loss?

My favorite new green product is Marcal’s line of 100% recycled paper products – Small Steps.  Launched earlier this year, the Small Steps line uses 100% recycled fiber, contains no dyes or fragrances, and is not whitened with chlorine bleaching (a common, but environmentally harmful manufacturing process).

There are other brands marketing paper products made from recycled material, Seventh Generation and Whole Foods 365 come to mind, but Marcal’s Small Steps is the first brand to offer a “premium” performance at a popular price. 

American consumers have been on a premium push lately, with ever-softer bath tissue products driving category sales volume – up 40% in 2008.  This softness comes at a high environmental price – brands like Charmin Ultra, Quilted Northern Ultra and Cottonelle Ultra use pulp from trees (and no recycled fibers) to get that plush, cloudlike feel.  And Americans lag behind other countries with recycled paper purchases representing less than 2% of bath tissue sold compared to 20% in South America and Europe.

But now seems like a good time for consumers to take some small steps to save the environment and save some money at the same time.  Greenpeace calculates that if every American household purchased just one roll of 100% recycled bath tissue instead of their usual brand, 400,000 trees would be saved.  Seems like it’s pretty easy to be green!

Value strikes Back

moviesHaving A-Listers in your movie doesn’t guarantee success. All you have to do is look at the less than stellar 2009 summer box office results. With movie prices going up each time we go to the theater (I vaguely remember $7 movie tickets) and the economy being where it is, we have become more value conscious consumers. We are ‘choosier’ about how we spend money and we want more for our movie dollars. The fact that movies sink or swim based on real time movie reviews available through social media (see When Good Tweets Go Wrong) isn’t helping matters either. Studios better bring the value back to the theatrical movie experience — you know engaging storytelling, scripts that work, originality rather than derivatives. Is that too much to expect?

Well, the weekend’s here again and this time Brad Pitt’s up to bat in Inglourious Basterds. Anybody want to predict how this A-Lister will do?

What’s in a slogan?

You can’t turn on television or read an article/post without seeing some reference to ‘Healthcare Reform.’  It got me thinking.  Healthcare reform is an important initiative and, like most phrases used to promote positive change, the focus is on the problem, e.g., hunger, poverty, war, etc.  I understand the thinking.  We want people’s attention on the issue at hand.  The only thing is this focus puts the attention on the negative or the problem, not the solution the organization is striving for.

When we take a look at effective advertising/brand slogans, the emphasis is on a benefit consumers want or can aspire to.  Several well-known taglines come to mind:  Nike: Just do it!, M&M:  Melt in your mouth, not in your hands,  Timex:  It take a licking and keeps on ticking, Avis: We try harder, you get the picture. 

With this in mind, I thought I’d take a crack at re-framing some not-for-profit goals.  Which is more likely to spur you into action:  End Hunger or Feed our Community?  Eliminate Poverty or Foster Self-Sufficiency? No more War or Promote Peace?  Let me know what you think.

Recognizing the Small Signs

So much of US economic growth in recent years has been dependent upon consumer spending – estimated to be 70% of GDP. A major impact of this current recession has been the dramatic decline in consumer spending, driven by job losses, lack of credit, overleveraged home equity, and the reduced value of savings and other investments.

Despite the federal stimulus plan, largely focussed on capital projects and federal/state employment – economic expansion will only begin with consumers start spending (beyond the basic necessities) and get into the malls, auto dealerships, vacation resorts, etc.

In this Salon article, AP writer Jeannine Aversa interviewed a variety of business owners who interact everyday with regular Americans to get their take on what will signal recovery from this recession.  An Applebee’s restaurant owner believes the recession will be over when customers start ordering “complete meals — appetizers, entrees and desserts — as well as drinks like iced tea or soda” again. Dayspas like Red Door are looking forward to their regular clients coming in for splurge treatments, like facials and massages, not just “maintenance” services such as hair coloring. Convenience store owners are watching for the return of the “lunch bucket guy”, often a construction worker who used to stop in for morning coffee and danish, a lunchtime sandwich, and an after work soda and chips.

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It might not be the big ticket purchases (cars, home remodeling, vacations) that signal the return of consumer spending, but the suburban shopper picking up an extra outfit at the mall or office worker buying a round of drinks at their local watering hole.

The End of the Affair?

Two recent stories caught my attention: the New York Times’ “Shift to Saving May Be Downturn’s Lasting Impact” and a report from the Pew Center “Luxury or Necessity? The Public Makes a U-Turn”.

Both highlight a potential long-term change in consumers’ behavior. The NYT article summarizes several reports indicating that Americans’ current increase in savings may outlast the recession and become permanent. The Pew Center’s report focuses on how increasing numbers of American shoppers are viewing items (microwaves, A/C, etc) previously seen as household necessities, but now are more likely to be seen as luxuries.

So what does this mean for our love affair with overconsumption? Which product categories will survive? What will happen to “mass upscale” brands like Coach, Burberry and Starbucks that depend on consumers’ willingness to spend a little extra for more status?